Ask yourself whether you
intend to pay off your
credit card balance in full
each and every month?
If your answer is "No" (and
it will be for many
cardholders), then the
single most important factor
to consider is the interest
rate. Go for card that
offers permanently low
standard interest rates.
If your answer is "Yes",
then perks and add-ons are
what you should be after -
whatever suits your taste.
If you use a reward program
choose a card that offers
good points. However, never
ignore the interest rate on
your card, because you never
know what the future holds.
Credit Card Selection
Guide
1. Interest Rates
Many cards now have
introductory 0% offers on
balance transfers.
Conversely, some cards will
give you 0% on your
purchases for an initial
period.
The general rule is: if you
only have 0% on balance
transfers, don't spend a
single cent on your card.
Otherwise, you'll rack up
interest on your purchases
at standard interest rates,
while all your repayments go
towards paying off your 0%
debt. Result: a whole new
heap of interest-bearing
debt.
2. Interest-free Period
You can enjoy between 44 and
55 days' interest-free
credit on most cards. If you
buy something just after one
monthly statement is
produced, it will appear on
your next statement.
Depending on which card you
have, you then have between
14 and 28 days to pay off
your bill in full in order
to avoid paying any
interest. Hence, it's worth
holding off making big
purchases until just after
your monthly statement is
produced, in order to
benefit from the maximum
interest-free period.
3. Annual Fees
Annual fees on credit cards
are still around unlike many
other countries who have
banished them to the past.
Try to avoid paying a high
annual fee where you can
because you don't get much
for your money despite the
marketing from the credit
card issuers.
4. Cash Withdrawals
Drawing out cash on a credit
card is a complete no-no.
Firstly, you start paying
interest at high standard
rates from the time that you
withdraw your cash until
every last penny of your
bill is paid off, including
interest. Secondly,
credit-card issuers can
charge hefty fees if you use
your card to withdraw cash
at a cash machine or over
the counter. Expect to pay a
charge of around $2 per
withdrawal. Hence, making
lots of small cash
withdrawals on a credit card
is hugely expensive, so
stick to your bank card!
5. Foreign Currency
If you use your card abroad,
expect to pay a 'currency
conversion fee' of,
typically, 2.75% of the
value of each transaction.
In other words, with most
credit cards, goods costing
the equivalent of $100 will
cost you $102.75. Then
again, a small number of
credit cards may not levy
this fee. So, if you're
planning to flex your
plastic abroad, make sure
that you check out the small
print, and your
alternatives, in advance.
6. Reward Schemes
Reward schemes, offering
things such as Air Miles,
points or cash back, are
gaining in popularity.
Research suggests that these
are one of the main factors
- after interest rates -
that we consider when
deciding which card to have.
7. Insurance
Several major credit-card
issuers offer free insurance
on goods bought using their
card. Investigate the deals
available at the time.
Price protection: if you buy
something that is later
reduced in a sale (or you
find it cheaper elsewhere),
you can claim back the
difference, within a
specified time period.
Purchase protection: if you
buy something on your card
that is lost, damaged or
stolen at a later date, you
can reclaim some or all of
the cost from the card
company. This can be useful
extra cover for fragile or
high-value goods.
Travel accident insurance:
this pays out lump-sum
benefits if you are killed
or seriously injured while
traveling in transport paid
for on your card. As there
is no medical or baggage
cover, don't confuse this
with full travel insurance.
Online fraud guarantees and
Internet delivery
protection: stops you from
being liable for any
fraudulent spending on your
account while 'distance
shopping' via mail,
telephone or the Web.
Some card issuers charge
extra for these policies
but, on the whole, they are
only worth having if they
come free of charge. And, of
course, there are lots of
restrictions in the small
print, so make sure that you
know what you're getting!
8. Gold and Platinum Cards
These days, Gold and
Platinum cards no longer
have the social standing
they once offered. Indeed,
someone earning $50,000 a
year is eligible to apply
for most of these 'precious
metal' cards. Still, some do
offer enhanced benefits to
cardholders - sometime in
return for a fee - so you
need to weigh up the cost
against the likely benefits,
based on your spending
pattern.
9. Cash back
For every dollar you spend
on the card (generally
excluding balance transfers
and cash advances) you will
get a certain proportion of
that spend back in cash. For
example, for every $100 you
spend on your card you may
get 1% i.e. $1 back in cash.